Javascript Calling from Code behind in ASP.NET


Calling a javascript function in an aspx page is a general scenario but calling the same function from code behind and registering a javascript in the code behind and dynamically calling that function is something new and have to learn. So in this article you can find out different scenarios of calling a javascript function.

 

1.       Calling a javascript function from aspx page (general way)

2.       Calling a javascript function from code behind

3.       Registering a javascript function dynamically and calling it through an event.

4.       Dynamically calling a dynamically registered javascript function.

 

ASPX PAGE:

In the aspx page we can simply writes the code like as following and in an any events of control we can fire the function.


Default.aspx:  

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"  CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

 

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head runat="server">

    <title>Untitled Page</title>

    <script type="text/javascript">

    function CallingFun()

    {

        alert('Hi, Iam javascript function. Calling from asp.net');

    }

    function test()

    {

        alert('Hi, This is from button(general way)’);

    }

 

    </script>

</head>

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

    <div>

<%--calling test function here--%>

    <input type="button" value=”Click Me” onclick=”test()” />

 

<%--calling testing function which is dynamically registered from code behind--%>

    <input type="button" runat="server" id="btnclick" value="Call Code behind Javascript method" onclick="testing()" />

    </div>

    </form>

</body>

</html>

 

 

Code Behind:

using System;

using System.Web.UI;

 

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page

{

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        javaScript();

        System.Web.UI.ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(Page, typeof(Page), "Script", "CallingFun();", true); 

    }

    private void javaScript()

    {

        string script = @"<script type=""text/javascript"" language=""Javascript"">

            function testing()

            {

                            alert('Hey Dude, Im from code behind');                                                                                                                  

            }

            </script>";

        Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(GetType(), "sivagtest", script);

    }

}